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Fruits
| The following list contains nutrition, selection, storage and preparation
information about a variety of fruit. |
Apple

|
Nutrition
Information
1
serving = 160 g (1 medium apple)
- Source
of Vitamin C (15% Recommended
Daily Intake per serving)
- High
in dietary fibre (4.3
g per serving)
- Sodium free
(0 mg
of sodium and 184 mg of potassium per serving)
|
Look
For
well shaped, smooth skinned fruit that is
free of bruises. Brownish freckled areas do not affect
flavour.
To Store
store in perforated plastic bags in the refrigerator
crisper. Cold, humid storage ensures that apples maintain
their crispness, juicy texture and full flavour. Apples soften 10 times faster at room temperature.
To Prepare
rinse and eat. To prevent browning, coat cut
surfaces with lemon juice.
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Apricots
|
Nutrition
Information
1 serving = 106
g (3 small)
- Very high
in Vitamin A (28%
Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
- Source of
Vitamin C (18%
Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
- Source of
potassium (313
mg per serving)
- Source of
dietary fibre (2.5
g per serving)
- Sodium free
(1 mg
per serving)
- Fat-free
(0.4
g per serving)
|
Look
For
plump, fairly firm fruit with as much golden
orange as possible.
To Store
cover, refrigerate unwashed ripe fruit for up to one
week. Ripen firm fruit at room temperature until
it yields to gentle pressure.
To Prepare
rinse. Cut fruit lengthwise around pit and gently
twist to separate halves. Blanching removes
skins.
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Avocado
|
Nutrition
Information
1 serving = 30 g (1/5 medium)
- Source
of folacin (8%
Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
|
Look
For
ripe, soft fruit. Avoid fruit with
dark sunken spots or bruises. Colour and texture
depend on variety.
To Store
cover and refrigerate ripe or cut
fruit for up to five days. Ripen firm fruit
at room temperature until it yields to gentle pressure.
To Prepare
rinse, remove pit by cutting lengthwise around seed.
Gently twist to separate halves. Peel skin. To prevent browning, coat with lemon juice.
|
Banana
|
Nutrition
Information
1 serving = 125
g (1 medium)
- High in potassium
(495
mg per serving)
- Source of
vitamin C (19%
Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
- Source of
folacin (11%
Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
- Source of
dietary fibre (3.0
g per serving)
- Sodium free
(1 mg
per serving)
|
Look
For
firm, unblemished bananas. Yellow
with brown speckles indicates a sweet tender fruit.
To Store
keep at room temperature until desire ripeness.
For longer storage, once ripe, refrigerate. The peel will darken but remains fresh.
To Prepare
peel and eat. To prevent browning, coat surface
with lemon juice. Use over ripe bananas in baking.
|
Blueberries
|
Nutrition
Information
1 serving = 100
g (175 mL)
- Source
of vitamin C (22%
Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
- Source of
dietary fibre (2.7
g per serving)
- Fat-free (0.4
g per serving)
|
Look
For
firm, plump, dry, dark coloured blueberries
with a powder blue bloom.
To Store
arrange unwashed on paper towel, in shallow pan.
Cover, refrigerate for up to ten days. For longer
storage, freeze berries for up to one year.
To Prepare
rinse. Remove damaged berries. Eat raw. Good in baking.
|
Cantaloupe
|
Nutrition
Information
1 serving = 134
g (1/4 medium melon)
- Very
high in Vitamin A (32%
Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
- Very high
in Vitamin C (94%
Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
- High in potassium
(414
mg of potassium and 12 mg of sodium per serving)
- Source of
folacin (10%
Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
- Fat-free
(0.4
mg per serving)
|
Look
For
melon with a deeply netted, yellow-gold rind. Ripe fruit yields slightly to gentle pressure and
has a musky fragrance.
To Store
refrigerate cut or ripe fruit in a sealed container
for up to three days. Ripen at room temperature,
loosely covered.
To Prepare
rinse, halve and scoop out seeds. Scoop out flesh or peel and
cut as desired.
|
Carambola
|
Nutrition
Information
1 serving = 127
g (1 medium)
- High in Vitamin
C (45%
Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
- Source of
vitamin A (6%
Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
- Source of
dietary fibre (3.4
g per serving)
- Source of
potassium (207
mg per serving)
- Sodium free
(3 mg
per serving)
- Fat-free
(0.4
g per serving)
|
Look
For
firm, glossy unbruised fruit. Browning on the tips of the ridges is a sign of ripeness.
To Store
cover and refrigerate unwashed ripe fruit for up to
2 days. Ripen at room temperature until skin
is golden and ribs are tinged slightly brown and sweet
smell.
To Prepare
wash, dry and cut crosswise into thin slices.
Crisp, juicy flesh with sweet tart flavour heightened
if sprinkled with a little salt. Use as a garnish
for meat dishes, appetizers and in salads.
|
Cherries
|
Nutrition
Information
1 serving = 140
g (175 mL pitted)
- Source
of Vitamin C (19%
Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
- Source
of iron
(5% Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
- Source
of potassium (298
mg per serving)
- Source of
dietary fibre (3.2
g per serving)
- Sodium free
(1 mg per serving)
|
Look
For
plump, bright, coloured fruit. The
deeper the colour the sweeter the fruit. Avoid
very soft or shrivelled cherries.
To Store
arrange unwashed on paper towel in shallow pan. Cover and refrigerate for up to three days.
To Prepare
rinse. Remove stems and pits. Eat raw.
|
Grapefruit
|
Nutrition
Information
1 serving = 170
g (1/2 medium)
- Very
high in Vitamin C (120%
Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
- Very high
in dietary fibre (6.8
g per serving)
- Source of
folacin (11%
Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
- Source of
Vitamin A (9%
Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
- Source of
potassium (252
mg per serving)
- Sodium free
(2 mg
per serving)
- Fat-free
(0.2
g per serving)
|
Look
For
firm, well shaped fruit that is heavy for
size.
To Store
keep at cool room temperature for up to one week or
refrigerate for up to one month.
To Prepare
rinse, peel, section fruit or cut in half and scoop
out flesh from segments. Squeeze fruit for juice.
|
Grapes
|
Nutrition
Information
1 serving = 160
serving (250 mL)
- Source
of vitamin C (29%
Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
- Source of
potassium (292
mg per serving)
- Sodium free
(3 mg
per serving)
|
Look
For
plump grapes that are firmly attached to
green stems. Avoid wrinkled or sticky fruit.
To Store
cover, refrigerate unwashed for up to five days..
To Prepare
rinse just before serving.
|
Guava

|
Nutrition
Information
1 serving = 90
g (1 medium)
- Very high
in Vitamin C
(275% Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
- High in dietary
fibre (4.9
g per serving)
- Source of
folacin (6%
Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
- Source of
Vitamin A (7%
Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
- Source of
folacin (6%
Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
- Source of
potassium (256
mg per serving)
- Sodium free
(3 mg
per serving)
|
Look
For
firm, green or yellow, free of blemishes.
To Store
cover and refrigerate ripe fruit for a day or two. Ripen at room temperature, out of direct sun until
yields to gentle pressure.
To Prepare
cut in half crosswise and scoop out flesh or peel
and thinly slice. Use in desserts and fruit
salad. Fragrant flesh contains edible pips and
tastes sweet-tart.
|
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Honeydew melon
|
Nutrition
Information
1 serving = 134
g (1/10 melon)
- Very high
in Vitamin C
(55% Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
- High in folacin
(15%
Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
- High in potassium
(363
mg of potassium and 13 mg of sodium per serving)
- Fat-free
(0.1
g per serving)
|
Look
For
heavy, evenly ripe but not soft, melon with
cream colour rind and sweet fragrance.
To Store
refrigerate cut or ripe fruit in a sealed container
for up to three days. Ripen green melons at
room temperature uncovered, out of direct sunlight.
To Prepare
rinse, cut in half, scoop out seeds.
|
Kiwifruit
|
Nutrition
Information
1 serving = 152
g (2 medium peeled)
- Very high
in Vitamin C (248%
Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
- High in folacin
(19%
Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
- High in potassium
(504
mg per serving)
- High in dietary
fibre (5.2
g per serving)
- Sodium free
(8 mg
per serving)
|
Look
For
evenly ripe fruit, free of mold or soft
spots that yield to gentle pressure.
To Store
refrigerate ripe fruit covered for up to two weeks. Ripen at room temperature uncovered out of direct
sunlight.
To Prepare
rinse. Eat with or without skin.
|
Lemon
|
Nutrition
Information
1 serving = 58 g (1 medium)
- Very high
in Vitamin C
(51% Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
- Sodium free
(1.6
mg of sodium and 80 mg of potassium per serving)
- Fat-free
(0.2
g per serving)
|
Look
For
bright, yellow, smooth, firm fruit, heavy
for size.
To Store
keep at cool room temperature for one week or refrigerate
for up to one month.
To Prepare
rinse, squeeze for juice or slice for a garnish. To use the peel, rinse, pat dry and grate skin.
|
Mango
|
Nutrition
Information
1 serving = 104
g (1/2 mango)
- Very high
in Vitamin A
(40% Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
- High in Vitamin
C (48%
Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
- Sodium free (2 mg
of sodium and 162 mg of potassium per serving)
- Fat-free (0.3
g per serving)
|
Look
For
plump fruit without green background colour
that yields to gentle pressure. Avoid soft,
brusied or shrivelled fruit.
To Store
cover, refrigerate ripe fruit for up to three days. Ripen fruit uncovered at room temperature.
To Prepare
rinse. Score skin in four sections and peel
like a banana or cut in half and remove pit. Fruit clings to pit so slice as much as possible from
it.
|
Nectarine
|
Nutrition
Information
1 serving = 136
g (1 medium)
- Source
of Vitamin A (10%
Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
- Source
of Vitamin C (12%
Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
- Source
of potassium (288
mg per serving)
- Source of
dietary fibre (2.2
g per serving)
- Sodium free (0 mg
per serving)
|
Look
For
fruit with a red on orange-yellow (not green)
background. Ripe fruit yields to gentle pressure.
To Store
cover, refrigerate ripe fruit unwashed
for up to one week. Ripen firm fruit at room temperature
out of direct sunlight.
To Prepare
rinse and eat. To remove pit, cut fruit
lengthwise around pit and twist to separate halves.
To prevent browning, coat cut surfaces with lemon
juice.
|
Orange
|
Nutrition
Information
1 serving = 160
g (1 medium)
- Very
high in Vitamin C (135%
Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
- Very high
in dietary fibre (7.0
g per serving)
- High in folacin
(21%
Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
- Source of
potassium (270
mg per serving)
- Sodium free
(1 mg
per serving)
- Fat-free
(0.2
g per serving)
|
Look
For
firm fruit, heavy for size with smooth skin,
free of soft spots.
To Store
keep at room temperature for up to one week or refrigerate
for up to one month. Room temperature fruit
yields the most juice.
To Prepare
rinse, peel and eat. Squeeze thin skinned oranges
for juice.
|
Papaya
|
Nutrition
Information
1 serving = 150 g (1/2 medium)
- Very
high in Vitamin C (164%
Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
- Very high
in folacin (26%
Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
- Source of
potassium (264
mg of potasium and 9 mg of sodium per serving)
- Source of
dietary fibre (2.7
g per serving)
- Fat-free
(0.2
g per serving)
|
Look
For
fruit with smooth unblemished skin. Ripe fruit has more yellow than green colouring and
yields to gentle pressure.
To Store
cover, refrigerate ripe fruit for up to one week. Ripen firm fruit at room temperature in a loosely closed
paper bag.
To Prepare
rinse, cut in half lengthwise. Scoop out seeds. Scope out flesh or peel skin and cut as desired.
|
Passion Fruit
|
Nutrition
Information
1 serving = 72
g (4 medium)
- Very high
in dietary fibre (7.5
g per serving)
- High in Vitamin
C (36%
Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
- Source of
Vitamin A (5%
Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
- Source of
iron (8%
Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
- Source of
potassium (251
mg of potassium and 20 mg of sodium per serving)
|
Look
For
dark purple, pink or yellow green egg shaped
fruit. Shriveled fruit is ripe and ready to
eat.
To Store
refrigerate ripe fruit covered for a few
days. Ripen at room temperature, out of direct sun
until wrinkled.
To Prepare
halve and scoop out juicy, yellow pulp and edible
seeds. Eat fresh and use in desserts, juices
and jams. A little lime juice heightens its
flavour. Sweet tart flavour and very fragrant
smell.
|
Peaches
|
Nutrition
Information
1 serving = 87
g (1 medium)
- Source
of Vitamin A (5%
Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
- Source of
Vitamin C (10
% Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
- Sodium free
(0 mg
of sodium and 171 mg of potassium per serving)
- Fat-free
(0.1
g per serving)
|
Look
For
fruit with yellowish (not green) background.
Ripe fruit yields to gentle pressure when squeezed
in your palm, not with the fingers.
To Store
cover, refrigerate ripe fruit unwashed for up to one
week. Ripen firm fruit
at room temperature in a paper bag.
To Prepare
rinse. Remove pit by cutting fruit lengthwise around
pit and twist to separate halves. Peel if desired.
Blanching will remove
skins.
|
Pear
|
Nutrition
Information
1 serving = 166
g (1 medium)
- High in dietary
fibre (5.0
g per serving)
- Source of
Vitamin C
(1% Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
- Source of
folacin (6%
Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
- Source of potassium (208
mg per serving)
- Sodium free (0 mg
per serving)
|
Look
For
firm, well shaped, fruit. Use fully ripe
fruit for immediate use. Minor scars and blemishes
do not affect flavour.
To Store
cover, refrigerate unwashed ripe fruit for up to three
days. Ripen firm fruit at room temperature in a paper
bag until it yields to gentle pressure at stem.
To Prepare
rinse. To prevent browning, coat cut surfaces with
lemon juice.
|
Pineapple
|
Nutrition
Information
1 serving = 155
g (2 slices)
- High in Vitamin
C (37%
Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
- Source of
folacin (9%
Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
- Fat-Free
(0.2 g per serving)
|
Look
For
large plump, fruit with sweet fragrance
and crown of deep
green (not
brown) leaves. Colour is not an indication of
ripeness.
To Store
use immediately or refrigerate uncovered
for two or three days.
To Prepare
rinse, discard crown and bottom end. Remove
end on strips from top to bottom. Slice and
core as desired.
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Plantain
|
Nutrition
Information
1 serving = 90
g (1/2 medium)
- High in potassium (449
mg of potassium and 4 mg of sodium per serving)
- Source of
Vitamin A (10%
Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
- Source of
Vitamin C (28%
Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
- Source of
folacin (9%
Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
- Source of
dietary fibre (2.1
g per serving)
- Fat-free (0.3
g per serving)
|
Look
For
firm, heavy plantains. The skin may
be green, yellow or black depending on its ripeness. When ripe, they have brown skin, dark spots
and rough areas.
To Store
refrigerate for a few days when very ripe and soft. If unripe, store uncovered in a dark cool area.
To Prepare
wash and leave skins for baking. Peel and slice
for sauting and mashing.
|
Plums
|
Nutrition
Information
1 serving = 132
g (2 medium)
- Source
of Vitamin C (21%
Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
- Source
of potassium (227
mg per serving)
- Sodium
free (0
mg per serving)
- Source of dietary fibre
(2.0 g per serving)
|
Look
For
full coloured smooth fruit. Ripe fruit yields
to gentle pressure.
To Store
cover, refrigerate ripe fruit unwashed for up to five
days. Ripen firm fruit in loosely closed paper bag
at room temperature.
To Prepare
rinse and eat.
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Pomegranate
|
Nutrition
Information
1 serving = 154
g (1 medium)
- High in potassium
(399 mg per serving)
- Source of
Vitamin C (16%
Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
- Sodium free (5 mg
of sodium and 399 mg of potassium per serving)
- Fat-free (0.5
g per serving)
|
Look
For
large pomegranates, heavy for size.
To Store
keep at room temperature for a few days or refrigerate
for 1 to 2 weeks. Seeds and juice can be frozen.
To Prepare
slit skin and carefully pull away skin and pith (note:
the juice stains). Only seeds are edible.
Pomegranates are juicy with a sweet tart flavour. Sprinle over salads, desserts
or crush seeds in blender and strain to make juice
for drinks, sauces and jellies.
|
Prickly Pear
|
Nutrition
Information
1 serving = 103
g (1 medium)
- Source
of Vitamin C (24%
Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
- Source
of dietary fibre (3.7
g per serving)
- Source
potassium (227
mg of potassium and 5 mg of sodium per serving)
|
Look
For
firm, unblemished fruit, yellow to red in
colour.
To Store
refrigerate ripe fruits unwashed up to 5 days.
Ripe ones are red all over. Ripen fruits at
room temperature.
To Prepare
peel skin back and scoop out fruit to puree or slice
using rubber gloves. Peeled fruit can be frozen.
Sprinkle with lemon or lime juice to accent flavour.
Use in fruit salads or as a garnish with meat dishes. Sweet, juicy texture like watermelon and pear like
taste.
|
Raspberries
|
Nutrition
Information
1 serving = 100
g (175 mL)
- Very high
in dietary fibre (6.8
g per serving)
- High in Vitamin
C (42%
Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
- Source of
folacin (12%
Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
- Sodium free
(0 mg
of sodiuma nd 152 mg of potassium per serving)
|
Look
For
firm well shaped, plump berries.
To Store
arrange unwashed on paper towel in shallow pan.
Loosely cover, refrigerate unwashed for up to two
days. For longer storage, freeze for up to one
year.
To Prepare
gently rinse and pat dry.
|
Rhubarb
|
Nutrition Information
1 serving = 92
g (175 mL)
- Source
of Vitamin C (12%
Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
- Source of
potassium (265
mg per serving)
- Sodium free
(4
mg per serving)
- Fat-free
(0.2
g per serving)
|
Look For
firm, crisp looking stalks.
To Store
refrigerate unwashed, covered for up to 1 week. For longer storage, freeze for up to 1 year.
To Prepare
remove leaves, they are inedible and toxic.
Rinse stalks well. Cut crosswise and cook.
|
Strawberries
|
Nutrition
Information
1 serving = 150
g (8 medium)
- Very
high in Vitamin C (159%
Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
- Very high
in folacin (8%
Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
- Source of
dietary fibre (3.9
g per serving)
- Source of
potassium (274
mg per serving)
- Sodium free
(2 mg
per serving)
|
Look
For
firm, plump berries that are fully red with bright
green caps. Strawberries do not ripen once picked.
To Store
arrange unwashed on paper towel in shallow pan. Loosely cover, refrigerate unwashed for up to two
days or freeze for up to one year.
To Prepare
gently rinse, pat dry, then remove caps.
|
Tangerine
|
Nutrition
Information
1 serving = 84
g (1 medium)
- High in Vitamin
C (43%
Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
- Source
of Vitamin A (8%
Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
- Source of
folacin (9%
Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
- Sodium free
(1 mg
of sodium and 132 mg of potassium per serving)
- Fat-free
(0.2
g per serving)
|
Look
For
firm, heavy fruit with glossy orange skin.
To Store
refrigerate covered for several weeks.
To Prepare
peel and eat fresh. Use sections to garnish
desserts or poultry based dishes.
|
Watermelon
|
Nutrition
Information
1 serving = 150 g
(250 mL)
- Source
of Vitamin A (7%
Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
- Source of Vitamin
C (14%
Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
- Sodium free
(3 mg of
sodium and 167 mg of potassium per serving)
- Fat-free
(0.2 g per serving)
|
Look
For
a firm symmetrical melon with fully rounded
sides and a yellowish underside. If cut, select
a melon with bright red flesh.
To Store
keep whole melon refrigerated or in a cool place for
up to one week. If cut, cover and refrigerate.
To Prepare
rinse, cut melon into wedges or scoop out flesh.
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