Canadian Produce Marketing Association
ConventionIndustry TechnologyFood SafetyGovernment RelationsFoodserviceMarketing and PromotionHealth and NutritionTools and Tips5 to 10 a day FruitsVegetables
Produce marketing trade shows convention conference Canada

Fruits
The following list contains nutrition, selection, storage and preparation information about a variety of fruit.

 
Apple



Nutrition Information
1 serving = 160 g (1 medium apple)
  • Source of Vitamin C (15% Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
  • High in dietary fibre (4.3 g per serving)
  • Sodium free (0 mg of sodium and 184 mg of potassium per serving)

Look For
well shaped, smooth skinned fruit that is free of bruises. Brownish freckled areas do not affect flavour.

To Store

store in perforated plastic bags in the refrigerator crisper. Cold, humid storage ensures that apples maintain their crispness, juicy texture and full flavour. Apples soften 10 times faster at room temperature.

To Prepare

rinse and eat.  To prevent browning, coat cut surfaces with lemon juice.


Apricots



Nutrition Information
1 serving = 106 g (3 small)
  • Very high in Vitamin A (28% Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
  • Source of Vitamin C (18% Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
  • Source of potassium (313 mg per serving) 
  • Source of dietary fibre (2.5 g per serving)
  • Sodium free (1 mg per serving)
  • Fat-free (0.4 g per serving)

Look For
plump, fairly firm fruit with a
s much golden orange as possible.

To Store

cover, refrigerate unwashed ripe fruit for up to one week.  Ripen firm fruit at room temperature until it yields to gentle pressure.

To Prepare

rinse.  Cut fruit lengthwise around pit and gently twist to separate halves.  Blanching removes skins.

Avocado



Nutrition Information
1 serving = 30 g (1/5 medium)
  • Source of folacin (8% Recommended Daily Intake per serving)

Look For
ripe, soft fruit.  Avoid fruit with dark sunken spots or bruises.  Colour and texture depend on variety.

To Store

cover and refrigerate ripe or cut fruit for up to five days.  Ripen firm fruit at room temperature until it yields to gentle pressure.

To Prepare

rinse, remove pit by cutting lengthwise around seed.  Gently twist to separate halves.  Peel skin.  To prevent browning, coat with lemon juice.


Banana



Nutrition Information
1 serving = 125 g (1 medium)
  • High in potassium (495 mg per serving)
  • Source of vitamin C (19% Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
  • Source of folacin (11% Recommended Daily Intake per serving) 
  • Source of dietary fibre (3.0 g per serving)
  • Sodium free (1 mg per serving)

Look For
firm, unblemished bananas.  Yellow with brown speckles indicates a sweet tender fruit.

To Store

keep at room temperature until desire ripeness.  For longer storage, once ripe, refrigerate.  The peel will darken but remains fresh.

To Prepare

peel and eat.  To prevent browning, coat surface with lemon juice.  Use over ripe bananas in baking.


Blueberries



Nutrition Information
1 serving = 100 g (175 mL)
  • Source of vitamin C (22% Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
  • Source of dietary fibre (2.7 g per serving)
  • Fat-free (0.4 g per serving)

Look For
firm, plump, dry, dark coloured blueberries with a powder blue bloom.

To Store

arrange unwashed on paper towel, in shallow pan.  Cover, refrigerate for up to ten days.  For longer storage, freeze berries for up to one year.

To Prepare

rinse.  Remove damaged berries.  Eat raw.  Good in baking.


Cantaloupe



Nutrition Information
1 serving = 134 g (1/4 medium melon)
  • Very high in Vitamin A (32% Recommended Daily Intake per serving) 
  • Very high in Vitamin C (94% Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
  • High in potassium (414 mg of potassium and 12 mg of sodium per serving)
  • Source of folacin (10% Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
  • Fat-free (0.4 mg per serving)

Look For
melon with a deeply netted, yellow
-gold rind.  Ripe fruit yields slightly to gentle pressure and has a musky fragrance.

To Store

refrigerate cut or ripe fruit in a sealed container for up to three days.  Ripen at room temperature, loosely covered.

To Prepare

rinse, halve
and scoop out seeds.  Scoop out flesh or peel and cut as desired.


Carambola



Nutrition Information
1 serving = 127 g (1 medium)
  • High in Vitamin C (45% Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
  • Source of vitamin A (6% Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
  • Source of dietary fibre (3.4 g per serving)
  • Source of potassium (207 mg per serving)
  • Sodium free (3 mg per serving)
  • Fat-free (0.4 g per serving)

Look For
firm, glossy unbru
ised fruit.  Browning on the tips of the ridges is a sign of ripeness.

To Store

cover and refrigerate unwashed ripe fruit for up to 2 days.  Ripen at room temperature until skin is golden and ribs are tinged slightly brown and sweet smell.

To Prepare

wash, dry and cut crosswise into thin slices.  Crisp, juicy flesh with sweet tart flavour heightened if sprinkled with a little salt.  Use as a garnish for meat dishes, appetizers and in salads.


Cherries



Nutrition Information
1 serving = 140 g (175 mL pitted)
  • Source of Vitamin C (19% Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
  • Source of iron (5% Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
  • Source of potassium (298 mg per serving)
  • Source of dietary fibre (3.2 g per serving)
  • Sodium free (1 mg per serving)

Look For
plump, bright, coloured fruit.  The deeper the colour the sweeter the fruit.  Avoid very soft or shrivelled cherries.

To Store

arrange unwashed on paper towel in shallow pan.  Cover and refrigerate for up to three days.

To Prepare

rinse.  Remove stems and pits.  Eat raw.


Grapefruit



Nutrition Information
1 serving = 170 g (1/2 medium)
  • Very high in Vitamin C (120% Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
  • Very high in dietary fibre (6.8 g per serving)
  • Source of folacin (11% Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
  • Source of Vitamin A (9% Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
  • Source of potassium (252 mg per serving)
  • Sodium free (2 mg per serving)
  • Fat-free (0.2 g per serving)

Look For
firm, well shaped fruit that is heavy for size.

To Store

keep at cool room temperature for up to one week or refrigerate for up to one month.

To Prepare

rinse, peel, section fruit or cut in half and scoop out
flesh from segments.  Squeeze fruit for juice.


Grapes



Nutrition Information
1 serving = 160 serving (250 mL)
  • Source of vitamin C (29% Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
  • Source of potassium (292 mg per serving)
  • Sodium free (3 mg per serving)

Look For
plump grapes that are firmly attached to green stems.  Avoid wrinkled or sticky fruit.

To Store

cover, refrigerate unwashed for up to five days..

To Prepare

rinse just before serving.


Guava



Nutrition Information
1 serving = 90 g (1 medium)
  • Very high in Vitamin C (275% Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
  • High in dietary fibre (4.9 g per serving)
  • Source of folacin (6% Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
  • Source of Vitamin A (7% Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
  • Source of folacin (6% Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
  • Source of potassium (256 mg per serving)
  • Sodium free (3 mg per serving)

Look For
firm, green or yellow, free of blemishes.

To Store

cover and refrigerate ripe fruit for a day or two.  Ripen at room temperature, out of direct sun until yields to gentle pressure.

To Prepare

cut in half crosswise and scoop out flesh or peel and thinly slice.  Use in desserts and fruit salad.  Fragrant flesh contains edible pips and tastes sweet-tart.


Honeydew melon



Nutrition Information
1 serving = 134 g (1/10 melon)
  • Very high in Vitamin C (55% Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
  • High in folacin (15% Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
  • High in potassium (363 mg of potassium and 13 mg of sodium per serving)
  • Fat-free (0.1 g per serving)

Look For
heavy, evenly ripe but not soft, melon with cream colour rind and sweet fragrance.

To Store

refrigerate cut or ripe fruit in a sealed container for up to three days.  Ripen green melons at room temperature uncovered, out of direct sunlight.

To Prepare

rinse, cut in half, scoop out seeds.


Kiwifruit



Nutrition Information
1 serving = 152 g (2 medium peeled)
  • Very high in Vitamin C (248% Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
  • High in folacin (19% Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
  • High in potassium (504 mg per serving)
  • High in dietary fibre (5.2 g per serving)
  • Sodium free (8 mg per serving)

Look For
evenly ripe fruit, free of mold or soft spots that yield to gentle pressure.

To Store

refrigerate ripe fruit covered for up to two weeks.  Ripen at room temperature uncovered out of direct sunlight.

To Prepare

rinse.  Eat with or without skin.


Lemon



Nutrition Information
1 serving = 58 g (1 medium)
  • Very high in Vitamin C (51% Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
  • Sodium free (1.6 mg of sodium and 80 mg of potassium per serving)
  • Fat-free (0.2 g per serving)

Look For
bright, yellow, smooth, firm fruit, heavy for size.

To Store

keep at cool room temperature for one week or refrigerate for up to one month.

To Prepare

rinse, squeeze for juice or slice for a garnish.  To use the peel, rinse, pat dry and grate skin.


Mango



Nutrition Information
1 serving = 104 g (1/2 mango)
  • Very high in Vitamin A (40% Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
  • High in Vitamin C (48% Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
  • Sodium free (2 mg of sodium and 162 mg of potassium per serving)
  • Fat-free (0.3 g per serving)

Look For
plump fruit without green background colour that yields to gentle pressure.  Avoid soft, brusied or shrivelled fruit.

To Store

cover, refrigerate ripe fruit for up to three days.  Ripen fruit uncovered at room temperature.

To Prepare

rinse.  Score skin in four sections and peel like a banana or cut in half and remove pit.  Fruit clings to pit so slice as much as possible from it.


Nectarine



Nutrition Information
1 serving = 136 g (1 medium)
  • Source of Vitamin A (10% Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
  • Source of Vitamin C (12% Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
  • Source of potassium (288 mg per serving)
  • Source of dietary fibre (2.2 g per serving)
  • Sodium free (0 mg per serving)

Look For
fruit with a red on orange-yellow (not green) background. Ripe fruit yields to gentle pressure.

To Store

cover, refrigerate ripe fruit unwashed for up to one week. Ripen firm fruit at room temperature out of direct sunlight.

To Prepare

rinse and eat. To remove pit, cut fruit lengthwise around pit and twist to separate halves. To prevent browning, coat cut surfaces with lemon juice.


Orange



Nutrition Information
1 serving = 160 g (1 medium)
  • Very high in Vitamin C (135% Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
  • Very high in dietary fibre (7.0 g per serving)
  • High in folacin (21% Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
  • Source of potassium (270 mg per serving)
  • Sodium free (1 mg per serving)
  • Fat-free (0.2 g per serving)

Look For
firm fruit, heavy for size with smooth skin, free of soft spots.

To Store

keep at room temperature for up to one week or refrigerate for up to one month.  Room temperature fruit yields the most juice.

To Prepare

rinse, peel and eat.  Squeeze thin skinned oranges for juice.


Papaya



Nutrition Information
1 serving = 150 g (1/2 medium)
  • Very high in Vitamin C (164% Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
  • Very high in folacin (26% Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
  • Source of potassium (264 mg of potasium and 9 mg of sodium per serving)
  • Source of dietary fibre (2.7 g per serving)
  • Fat-free (0.2 g per serving)

Look For
fruit with smooth unblemished skin.  Ripe fruit has more yellow than green colouring and yields to gentle pressure.

To Store

cover, refrigerate ripe fruit for up to one week.  Ripen firm fruit at room temperature in a lo
osely closed paper bag.

To Prepare

rinse, cut in half lengthwise.  Scoop out seeds.  Scope out flesh or peel skin and cut as desired.


Passion Fruit



Nutrition Information
1 serving = 72 g (4 medium)
  • Very high in dietary fibre (7.5 g per serving)
  • High in Vitamin C (36% Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
  • Source of Vitamin A (5% Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
  • Source of iron (8% Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
  • Source of potassium (251 mg of potassium and 20 mg of sodium per serving)

Look For
dark purple, pink or yellow green egg shaped fruit.  Shriveled fruit is ripe and ready to eat.

To Store

refrigerate ripe fruit covered for a few days. Ripen at room temperature, out of direct sun until wrinkled.

To Prepare

halve and scoop out juicy, yellow pulp and edible seeds.  Eat fresh and use in desserts, juices and jams.  A little lime juice heightens its flavour.  Sweet tart flavour and very fragrant smell.


Peaches



Nutrition Information
1 serving = 87 g (1 medium)
  • Source of Vitamin A (5% Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
  • Source of Vitamin C (10 % Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
  • Sodium free (0 mg of sodium and 171 mg of potassium per serving)
  • Fat-free (0.1 g per serving)

Look For
fruit with yellowish (not green) background. Ripe fruit yields to gentle pressure when squeezed in your palm, not with the fingers.

To Store

cover, refrigerate ripe fruit unwashed for up to one week. Ripen
firm fruit at room temperature in a paper bag.

To Prepare

rinse. Remove pit by cutting fruit lengthwise around pit and twist to separate halves.
Peel if desired. Blanching will remove skins.


Pear



Nutrition Information
1 serving = 166 g (1 medium)
  • High in dietary fibre (5.0 g per serving)
  • Source of Vitamin C (1% Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
  • Source of folacin (6% Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
  • Source of  potassium (208 mg per serving)
  • Sodium free (0 mg per serving)

Look For
firm, well shaped, fruit. Use fully ripe fruit for immediate use. Minor scars and blemishes do not affect flavour.

To Store

cover, refrigerate unwashed ripe fruit for up to three days. Ripen firm fruit at room temperature in a paper bag until it yields to gentle pressure at stem.

To Prepare

rinse. To prevent browning, coat cut surfaces with lemon juice.


Pineapple


Nutrition Information
1 serving = 155 g (2 slices)
  • High in Vitamin C (37% Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
  • Source of folacin (9% Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
  • Fat-Free (0.2 g per serving)

Look For
large plump, fruit with sweet fragrance and cr
own of deep green (not brown) leaves.  Colour is not an indication of ripeness.

To Store

use immediately or refrigerate uncovered for two or three days.

To Prepare

rinse, discard crown and bottom end.  Remove end on strips from top to bottom.  Slice and core as desired.


Plantain



Nutrition Information
1 serving = 90 g (1/2 medium)
  • High in potassium (449 mg of potassium and 4 mg of sodium per serving)
  • Source of Vitamin A (10% Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
  • Source of Vitamin C (28% Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
  • Source of folacin (9% Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
  • Source of dietary fibre (2.1 g per serving)
  • Fat-free (0.3 g per serving)

Look For
firm, heavy plantains.  The skin may be green, yellow or black depending on its ripeness.
When ripe, they have brown skin, dark spots and rough areas.

To Store

refrigerate for a few days when very ripe and soft.  If unripe, store uncovered in a dark cool area.

To Prepare

wash and leave skins for baking.  Peel and slice for sauting and mashing.


Plums



Nutrition Information
1 serving = 132 g (2 medium)
  • Source of Vitamin C (21% Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
  • Source of potassium (227 mg per serving)
  • Sodium free (0 mg per serving)
  • Source of  dietary fibre (2.0 g per serving)

Look For
full coloured smooth fruit. Ripe fruit yields to gentle pressure.

To Store

cover, refrigerate ripe fruit unwashed for up to five days. Ripen firm fruit in loosely closed paper bag at room temperature.

To Prepare

rinse and eat.


Pomegranate



Nutrition Information
1 serving = 154 g (1 medium)
  • High in potassium (399 mg per serving)
  • Source of Vitamin C (16% Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
  • Sodium free (5 mg of sodium and 399 mg of potassium per serving)
  • Fat-free (0.5 g per serving)

Look For
large pomegranates, heavy for size.

To Store

keep at room temperature for a few days
or refrigerate for 1 to 2 weeks.  Seeds and juice can be frozen.

To Prepare

slit skin and carefully pull away skin and pith (note: the juice stains).  Only seeds are edible.  Pomegranates are juicy with a sweet tart flavour.  Sprinle over salads, desser
ts or crush seeds in blender and strain to make juice for drinks, sauces and jellies.


Prickly Pear



Nutrition Information
1 serving = 103 g (1 medium)
  • Source of Vitamin C (24% Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
  • Source of dietary fibre (3.7 g per serving)
  • Source potassium (227 mg of potassium and 5 mg of sodium per serving)

Look For
firm, unblemished fruit, yellow to red in colour.

To Store

refrigerate ripe fruits unwashed up to 5 days.  Ripe ones are red all over.  Ripen fruits at room temperature.

To Prepare

peel skin back and scoop out fruit to puree or slice using rubber gloves.  Peeled fruit can be frozen.  Sprinkle with lemon or lime juice to accent flavour.  Use in fruit salads or as a garnish with meat dishes.  Sweet, juicy texture like watermelon and pear like taste.


Raspberries



Nutrition Information
1 serving = 100 g (175 mL)
  • Very high in dietary fibre (6.8 g per serving)
  • High in Vitamin C (42% Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
  • Source of folacin (12% Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
  • Sodium free (0 mg of sodiuma nd 152 mg of potassium per serving)

Look For
firm well shaped, plump berries.

To Store

arrange unwashed on paper towel in shallow pan.  Loosely cover, refrigerate unwashed for up to two days.  For longer storage, freeze for up to one year.

To Prepare

gently rinse and pat dry.


Rhubarb


Nutrition Information
1 serving = 92 g (175 mL)
  • Source of Vitamin C (12% Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
  • Source of potassium (265 mg per serving)
  • Sodium free (4 mg per serving)
  • Fat-free (0.2 g per serving)

Look For
firm, crisp looking stalks.

To Store

refrigerate unwashed, covered for up to 1 week.  For longer storage, freeze for up to 1 year.

To Prepare

remove leaves, they are inedible
and toxic.  Rinse stalks well.  Cut crosswise and cook. 


Strawberries



Nutrition Information
1 serving = 150 g (8 medium)
  • Very high in Vitamin C (159% Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
  • Very high in folacin (8% Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
  • Source of dietary fibre (3.9 g per serving)
  • Source of potassium (274 mg per serving)
  • Sodium free (2 mg per serving)

Look For
firm, plump berries that are fully red
with bright green caps.  Strawberries do not ripen once picked.

To Store

arrange unwashed on paper towel in shallow pan.  Loosely cover, refrigerate unwashed for up to two days or freeze for up to one year.

To Prepare

gently rinse, pat dry, then remove caps.


Tangerine



Nutrition Information
1 serving = 84 g (1 medium)
  • High in Vitamin C (43% Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
  • Source of Vitamin A  (8% Recommended Daily Intake per serving) 
  • Source of folacin (9% Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
  • Sodium free (1 mg of sodium and 132 mg of potassium per serving)
  • Fat-free (0.2 g per serving)

Look For
firm, heavy fruit with glossy orange skin.

To Store

refrigerate covered for several weeks.

To Prepare

peel and eat fresh.  Use sections to garnish desserts or poultry based dishes.


Watermelon



Nutrition Information
1 serving = 150 g (250 mL)
  • Source of Vitamin A (7% Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
  • Source of Vitamin C (14% Recommended Daily Intake per serving)
  • Sodium free (3 mg of sodium and 167 mg of potassium per serving)
  • Fat-free (0.2 g per serving)

Look For
a firm symmetrical melon with fully rounded sides and a yellowish underside.  If cut, select a melon with bright red flesh.

To Store

keep whole melon refrigerated or in a cool place for up to one week.  If cut, cover and refrigerate.

To Prepare

rinse, cut melon into wedges or scoop out flesh.